The entourage effect is a widely recognized and significant mechanism that occurs when the whole plant is consumed, as it contains all of its natural components. This effect occurs when multiple phytocannabinoids, such as CBD, THC, and CBC, bind to receptors in the body and create a more significant impact than if each component was consumed alone.
To enhance the entourage effect, CBD is often combined with other phytocannabinoids or terpenes in products. For a more comprehensive understanding of this effect, the paper “Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects” provides an in-depth analysis.
Terpenes have received a lot of attention recently and are prevalent in most strains of cannabis. There are about 11 common terpenes found in most strains, with the most common ones listed in the picture. Plants produce terpenes to either attract pollinators or to deter animals from eating them. Humans respond to the various smells and tastes of terpenes, which can have different effects on the body.
For example, lemon zest can have an uplifting effect, while lavender can have a calming effect. The variant effects of each strain are due to the blends of terpenes, combined with varying ratios of cannabinoids. Terpenes are used in a variety of products, including essential oils, soaps, and beauty products.
Our bodies have receptors that interact with terpenes alone, but when they are combined with cannabinoids, the effect is even more profound.
